Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Importance Of A Better Care System For The Modern Age...

HIPPA REQUIRED BY LAW Instructor: Laura Aagesen By Charles H Price Jr CTUonline.edu 04/18/2015 HIPPA REQUIRED BY LAW. Attention: all management staff and employees recently the corporate office contacted our offices in regards to CEO Chief Executive Officer Beranger, †HIPAA Health Information Portability and Accountability Act information request, she is requesting research information from us on the topic. Her plans include moving the health care organization toward the modern age of e-health within the online medical and public domains on the web. The goal is within reach of building sustained longevity within hippa guidelines and federal regulations to meet this request we must start from the beginning of healthcare†¦show more content†¦For Americans living within the newly founded country, and the states it held within; congress gave the people their first surgeon general. Who in turn began a massive network of medical facilities hence the beginning of medical record keeping? Tracking illness and or recording them from patient who-were seamen who traveled the world and came home w ith strange new illnesses. (2015, History.com) Understanding Modern medical laws like HIPPA regulations can often leave patients and staff members a little confused if not properly trained to understand the new laws. The days of denials by insurance companies and their over-priced policies are nearly over thanks to the new Obama care programs the president has signed into law. Changing the way Americans do medical business and practices. Security and Privacy Rules? defining the objectives of the HIPAA and or, the new laws and the new requirements Obama care and HIPPA Have been put into place can be quite confusing even for senior staff so we are putting together this document to make you more aware of the topics and meet the required information for CEO Beranger . Tired of the old medical system in place The United States tired of the old medical system to protect patient information efforts where attempted to correct the issues of false or deliberate theft within medical claims. Attempts where made to protect patient information, but over the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Legacy Of The United States - 913 Words

Democracy is the feat on which the united states prides itself. This democracy was built over the ages and over many events through trial and error. By analyzing the history of the Monroe Doctrine, the two elections in which Andrew Jackson was voted a president, the theory of John C. Calhoun, and the Cherokee Nation vs Jackson trail we can arrive at the strengths and shortcomings of the American democracy in the period between 1820 and 1836. After the revolutionary war and the war of 1812 the United States had to enforce their independence and establish themselves as a political entity. This declaration of their political influence came in the form of the Monroe doctrine. A document that was written by President Monroe. The doctrine had†¦show more content†¦The democratic-republican party which ran uncontested in the elections of 1824 had split due to a rift which was created between the ideas of nationalism and sectionalism. On one side Andrew Jackson ran with his â€Å"Jacksonian Democracy† platform and Adams who has now been considered and elitist. However, the expansion of democracy came from the states’ new relaxed voting laws which in Pennsylvania went as far as allowing all adult males, while in other states had a requirement of being a taxpayer like in the case of Tennessee. This is clearly the main factor in the doubling of the voter participation rising from 26.9 to 57.6 percent. At the s ame time states were abolishing appointment and moving into popular vote for many positions like state officials and judges. In fact, South Carolina was the only state in which appointment prevailed by 1832. These two changes also inspired a reform in the political thinking and electioneering bringing a new type of politician on the pedestal: the politician who has good popular appeal, a powerful voice, and great leadership skills. The politician who can rally the people and excite them. During the next elections in 1832 a third part joined in response to a despotic conspiracy which was theorized against the Masonic fraternal order. This party called themselves the Anti-Masonic party, and believed that the masons are puppeteering the government. Their goals and ideas aside, they

The Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws - 1613 Words

Current mandatory minimum sentencing laws are in dire need of reform. A mandatory minimum sentence is a court decision where judicial discretion is limited by law. As a result, there are irrevocable prison terms of a specific length for people convicted of particular federal and state crimes. As of January 2014, more than 50 percent of inmates in federal prisons are serving time for drug offenses, and more than 60 percent of people incarcerated are racial and ethnic minorities. The use of safety valves and implementation of the Fair Sentencing Act are a few methods Congress employed to combat racial disparity in prisons. Mandatory minimum sentencing harshly punishes non-violent offenders, disproportionately affects minorities, and skews the balance of power between judges and prosecutors. Throughout the majority of the 19th and 20th century, federal trial judges had a great deal of unlimited sentencing discretion. Unrestrained discretion can lead to sentencing disparities in particular cases, such as drug possession crimes. In 1952, the United States Congress enacted the Boggs Act, one of the first instances of mandatory minimum sentencing. Under the Boggs Act, the possession of marijuana, cocaine, or heroin carried a mandatory minimum of two years with a maximum of five years in prison. Nevertheless, in 1970, the United States Congress revoked the mandatory minimum sentencing for cannabis offenses. Later in 1986, the Anti-Drug Abuse Act created new mandatory minimumShow MoreRelatedThe Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws1688 Words   |  7 Pageserrors; one in particular that caught my attention was the mandatory minimum sentencing laws. These laws basically set minimum sentences for certain crimes that judges cannot lower, even for extenuating circumstances. The most common of these laws deal with drug offenses and set mandatory minimum sentences for possession of a drug over a certain amount. Sentencing procedures can vary from jurisdiction to Jurisdiction. Most of these laws are ineffective and causes unnecessary jail overcrowding. Read MoreThe Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws1528 Words   |  7 Pagespenalties, mandatory minimum sentencing laws were enacted. These laws help keep citizens protected, while criminals are incarcerated. John Oliver, the host of Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, talks about how mandatory minimum sentencing increases the number of criminals incarcerated, and he believes the length of their prison time is longer than it should be. He shows videos of criminals who were convicted under the mandatory minimum law with drug crimes. These videos explain how this law affectedRead MoreIs The Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Law?1593 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone in the second degree and be sentenced to a minimum of 10 years ? Is it right to take a parent away from their children for upwards of 20 years? The United States government thinks this is fair and allows for less discrimination in the federal justice system, this law is called the Mandatory Minimum Sentencing law. It has been around since the late 18th century, but did not start affecting drug possession until mid 20th century. Mandatory Minimums were initially designed to have a â€Å"cookie cutter†Read MoreThe Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Law1411 Words   |  6 Pagessentenced to a minimum of 10 years? Is it right to take a parent away from their children for upwards of 20 years? The United States government thinks this is fair and allows for less discrimination in the justice system, this law is called the Mandatory Minimum Sentencing law which has been around since the late 18th century. The Mandatory Minimum is for several types of crimes ranging from drug possession, possession of illegal firearms, and sex crimes against children. But this law was initiallyRead MoreThe Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe establishment of mandatory minimum sentencing laws has been a policy blunder since their proliferation in the 1980s. Mandatory minimum laws are negatively affecting the U.S, economically and socially. These laws effectively strip judges of their ability to adjudicate a fair punishment by setting a minimum sentence and handing their discretion over to prosecutors. A number of individuals and their families have been negatively affected by mandatory minimum penalties, however, there are othersRead MoreThe Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws2000 Words   |  8 Pagesrequired minimum sentencing laws. Laws that are put intact so that Congress might have control over what happens with a convict in the judiciary court system. It is essential that these laws are dealt away with; they are creating greater harms than benefits for the public. They are costing the American people from their mo ney, abstinence from their families, and to some extent even rights as U.S. citizens. The United States Congress should repeal mandatory minimum sentencing laws. â€Å"A mandatory term stipulatesRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws For Drug Offences1089 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most notable being mandatory minimum sentencing laws for drug offences. This issue has been extensively researched by Kieran Riley with an article in the Boston University Law Journal titled â€Å"Trial by Legislature: Why Statutory Mandatory Minimum Sentences Violate the Separation of Powers Doctrine†, Paul Cassell and Erik Luna with a peer-reviewed scholarly article titled â€Å"Sense and Sensibility in Mandatory Minimum Sentencing†, and the Families Against Mandatory Minimums organization with a policyRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws1468 Words   |  6 Pagescriminals walking free while so many non-violent offenders are locked up? Although various aspects have fueled this inequity of justice, the factors that have contributed the most to this development are, undoubtedly, the War on Drugs and mandatory minimum se ntencing laws which have led to punishment disproportionate to the offense. 59% of rape cases and 36.2% of murder cases in the United States are never solved. In 2011, less than half of all violent crimes committed found any resolution. This dilemmaRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws Should Be Legal Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesMandatory minimum sentencing laws entail binding prison terms to a certain length for people who have been convicted of state or federal crimes. These intransigent, â€Å"universally adaptable† sentencing laws may seem like an easy and quick solution for crime. However, these laws prevent judges from suiting the punishment to the criminal according to their offenses. Mandatory minimum sentencing causes not only state but federal prisons to overcrowd, extortionate tax costs, and deflect from law enforcementRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws Should Be Legal1150 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of mandatory minimum sentencing laws to keep drug offenders locked up for longer than they should be. Mandatory minimum sentencing laws are laws that require binding prison terms of a particular length for people convicted of certain federal and state crimes. Most mandatory minimum sentences apply to drug offenses, but Congress has enacted them for other crimes, including certain gun, pornography, and economic offenses. For the purpose of this paper, the focus will be on the mandatory minimum

Visitor Debut Albums and Magical Enchanted Dwelling free essay sample

An unexpected Visitor I was lying in bed staring out of the window into the star studded sky. I couldnt sleep, Ever Since I had moved to Arch things had changed. I felt like someone was constantly watching me, penetrating my thoughts and taking over my mind. I looked over at the clock, my nighttime routine, it read 00:00, Mid-night. The house was silent of anything living, the only sound was the quickening of my breath, the atmosphere eerie and chilling.Mum would have been long asleep, I had heard her creaking up the old staircase sometime ago, and checking in on me, as she did very night, I pretended to be fast asleep as I didnt want to worry her that I hadnt been sleeping well. She had enough on her plate, what with the divorce, (how I hate that word! ) and then moving here. Her soft hand had brushed my cheek sending Goosebumps down my arm, but that was over an hour ago, if only she knew how to save me from this endless darkness. . .. Now I was on my own.I crept slowly out of bed, moving lightly across the old floor boards so I wouldnt wake mum, and moved towards the cold glass of the window. I opened the window like a skilful thief, only I as breaking out of my prison into the night to steal the treasures that it had in store for me. The air was calm and inviting, the trees opposite my window were almost motionless as If playing a childs game of musical statues. What amazed me the most was that why would anyone want to live here. The whole town was completely lifeless! It was boring and dreary. UT yet at the same time made me feel uncomfortable and edgy like something wonderful was going to happen. And then it did. It happened as quickly as the dawn of a new day. For a second even I didnt believe what I had witnessed. My precious night had been disturbed again, and it infuriated me. From the top of the street, like a flash of lightening a white car came swiftly down the road and came to an abrupt halt outside my house! I stood there, glued to the floorboards, my forehead pressed against the Icy glass, It felt good, and gently soothing . The ghostly figure of a woman appeared from the car. The way she moved gently and effortlessly sent me into a trance, I didnt want this feeling to end. Why?. She looked about 18, my age, and her skin was so pale, almost translucent, I wanted to touch it, I was mesmerisms by it. Her hair was long and the most amazing color, a color that had no name, but shone like velvet in the silvery moonlight. Then, in one swift movement of her head she turned and focused her gaze on me. Her eyes pierced through my body, penetrating my mind, controlling It, controlling me. It was her.She was the one keeping me from entering the world of sleep and dreams, unable to concentrate on anything, yet now when I saw her, I had complete peace in my heart. We stood for what seemed like an eternity, never taking our eyes of each other, allowing her to take hold of my very soul. Slowly she raised her hand and motioned screaming, screaming that this was wrong, danger, help!! , yet I was helpless to overcome the power she had over me and intrigued to step into her world, maybe then I could finally be released of all the stress and confusion of my life and be free. As foolish as it may be, I wanted to follow her. Silently, I snuck over to my wardrobe and pulled out my Jacket and shoes. Praying that mum wouldnt wake I moved swiftly across the top landing and down the staircase towards the kitchen. The house was cold with only the sound of the ticking clock in the hall. I somehow knew I needed to write mum a message to say where I was going, at that very moment it felt like I wasnt coming back, but I still couldnt control the urge to leave. My heart ached to leave her alone but I had to go.She was waiting. It was then, close to her that I noticed her eyes, they beckoned me to sink deeper into her, and how they seemed to hold dark sinister secrets. It was hard to tell what she was feeling, yet I knew instantly this peculiar creature could tell what I was feeling. One thing was certain, this being wasnt from this world. Slowly I opened my mouth to talk, Who are you? Why are you here Why me. . ? Before I could even finish my questions she was answering me, reading my very thoughts before I could turn them into words.Her voice was soft and void of motion, Who and what I am mean nothing to you, if you wish to find out why we have chosen you, you, and only you alone, then you must follow me. I will not have to try as I know you want to follow me. Her eyes were enticing, her words demanding and without even releasing it I was falling into her trap. We? What do you mean we!? How many more of these precious delicately evil beings are there, living n the darkness picking out victims!?. She placed her hand over my lips to stop me from saying anything more.It wrapped across my face like the cold wet shiny skin of a snake, waiting to attack its prey. These are all very fine questions, but Im afraid to say that you must stay with me to discover the answers. I went with her deeper into the darkness and somewhere deep inside of me I knew this was the right thing to do. Whether or not I would regret it was a different question. She led the way into the blinding darkness, the forest creeping closer until eventually it swallowed us up, and e were alone. All around me was trees.Everywhere I looked even the sky seemed blank without the silvery light of the moon. We had been walking for quite some time now and I could feel the icy forest floor crunch beneath my feet as if every step I took I should take with caution. For some strange reason, the girl walking in front of me was so delicate that her feet barely skimmed the ground; therefore she no sound as she walked, except the light sound of her hair brushing against her shoulders. In front of me, I could Just begin to picture a queer glow in the distance. A million efferent things were going through my head.First I was terrified of what was going to happen once we got to the clearing, and second I had no idea if I was going to return from this vile, sinister place. Were here, she whispered her voice smooth and completely emotionless. The clearing was enormous; I was so surprised that I had never come across it before. I felt like I had crossed through to another world, a magical enchanted dwelling but certainly not the kind you would find in a childrens fairytale. The place was completely surrounded by tall, skeletal trees as if I was now imprisoned and there was no escape. Around it people were dancing.They were all amazingly beautiful and looked as though they had been crafted from glass, and the way the danced was so graceful and elegant. All of a sudden every one of them stopped dead and turned to face me, perfectly synchronized. Then the stranger that had brought me here spoke. We shall now answer your questions, if thats what you would like? Of course I want to know! Thats the whole reason I came to this place! I want to know who you creatures are and why you chose me! Why you keep me from my peaceful and protected world of reams and torment me night after night!!!!At the word creature, the whole clearing broke into an uproar. They were screeching in a high-pitched tone, the tone I had heard many times over and over again ringing in my ears, it was deafening. Then a tall female in the middle of the beings motioned for them to stop. She spoke, We are not creatures. We are angels, fallen angels, cast out from heaven and sent here, to earth. Our souls were taken away from us long ago, at a time when the two worlds were at war between each other. Our only way to survive in this world, your world, is o take the souls form those who are angry and infuriated, we call them Haters.By taking these Haters into our midst, we can multiply and survive. They in turn will eventually develop into one of us, something that is neither living nor dead. Something without a soul, something that is beautiful on the outside but sinister, and evil on the inside. We instinctively seek out Haters, and you, my precious friend, are a Hater, and for that you belong to us and we must take you. My heart was racing and I felt like I couldnt breath. I was suffocating. Me?. Something neither living nor dead. I ad to get out of here; something or someone had to get me out of here. I was thinking of a hundred different solutions and but the one thing I needed. My mum. Thinking of her and what would she say when she found out I wasnt coming home. Inside I was screaming her name, but I was making not a sound. I pictured her, her face, her touch her smell. She was fading, being erased from my conscience; I summoned all my energy to focus on her. Mum, please help me; I need you more than anything! I cant do this alone, come and find me, please. .. .. .. 1!!!!!!!! Suddenly I was looking into her room through the window. She was sound asleep, safe and comforted.I knocked on the window, but there was no sound! I clenched my fist and beat the cold glass, over and over until I felt the warm surge of blood from my veins as the icy glass cut through my hands. Here I was, the thief again, but this time I could see the valuable treasure that I wanted and more than anything and wanted it! Suddenly she Jumped. I could see her scan the room till she reached the window and saw me. Where are you Jess? I cant see you? Dont leave me! Im coming for you!!! Her voice was so calming I forgot how much I needed her, how much we needed each there.Then I was back in my horrible nightmare. They were grouping together to transform me, to take my soul, l hope youre ready, one of them snarled at me, It will only hurt for a minute, and then you will be one of us, another hissed in my ear. They had won! I was never to feel the warmth and affection of true love! Had had allowed this anger and hatred that I felt towards my father to eat away at my very soul, and surrender it to these beings! I forgot about everyone else, only caring about me, wonderful selfish me! I wanted more than life itself to feel that soft touch of myBut I was sinking and falling faster and faster, nothing could save me now, nothing. . . -? Something touched my hand, but it wasnt cold like them, it didnt hurt. It was warm, human. I screamed and turned to face mum. Quick, take my hand and dont let go! she shouted. I grabbed it and she dragged me through the darkness. All I could hear was the high pitched wailing as she moved skillfully passed the endless rows of trees. Her hands we bleeding and scratched, but all I remember was her turning and looking deep into my eyes urging me to hold on. Finally we made it to the empty street.Everything looked exactly how it was before. The motionless trees, the silent road, the moon casting a Vail of light from heaven above. She did it, she had saved me, helped me to escape from the prison where I was dwelling, my head was spinning and I was exhausted, but I was safe. When we entered the house, I went straight up the stairs without even saying goodnight to mum. I threw myself onto the bed, fully clothed and sobbed. What had I done to deserve that horrible experience? I had put myself and my mother in danger. I had left her alone that night not knowing if I was ever to return.The house was silent again; mum was asleep on the sofa. I could hear her snoring lightly downstairs. Everything was back to normal. I looked out of the window and all I could see was he gently sunrise of early morning and the faint chirp of the birds heralding a new day. Maybe this had all been a nightmare, Just a bad dream. As I turned to walk back to bed I caught sight of two long deep shadows on the grass, Just beyond the fence. I screwed up my eyes, what were they . Tire marks? No.. It was Just shadows cast by the moon over the tall trees. . . .. Or was it?

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Globalisation and Educational Policy

Question: What is the Globalisation and Educational Policy ? Answer : Introducation In the present time, education is more close towards national and regional economies, and hence, schools, colleges, and universities are nowadays mandated to create a newer breed of entrepreneurs and innovators. The rationale is linked with the intention to spearhead the battle for global markets and consumers. The mobilisation of neoliberal ideas in social reproduction thus aims at; (i) new structures of governance that can redistribute wealth upward to ruling elites; (ii) making the production of workers for economy mandate, by transforming the education system; and (iii) breaking down of the education as monopoly for public sector and opening the strategic investment scope (Connell, 2013). Among all the important features, the most important consideration is the political segment that has potential to affect the educational policy to a greater extent. Enter neoliberalism as a political project Unit 1980s, neoliberalism was considered to be an offensive vision, as politicians tend to assume; the concept can dominate the government policy. Soon after this time period, the World Bank mandates the structural adjustment programmes, in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa in order to reel from the effect of the worst economic recession (Dumas Anderson, 2014). Likewise, in the developed countries, the concept of neoliberal policies was embraced by political parties with a view to reducing the risk of mounting external debts and rapid inflation. In this segment, the digital technology and the internet have played a pivotal role. The reason being that they enabled the rapid movement of ideas, goods, finance, goods, and services. Notably, with the help of government, the technology firms become active as providers of education. On the other hand, technologies themselves is used by the education providers, with the objective to increased their services into the spaces and create newer markets (Lipman, 2013). Reflection for social, political, and ethical implication in relation to professional practice Neoliberalism was allowed across the globe with the vision of governments that it will rescue from financial debt and associated risk. The success of neoliberalism appeal especially with regard to the idea of individual freedom. The social change in this regard is also reflective of the fact that people can discuss issues which are denied previously, such as Christian Rights, liberal feminists, and black communities. Likewise, in terms of educational archetype, changes can be found that every learning includes case studies of global companies, projects are based on opportunities in newer markets, lessons learnt from previous projects are becoming important for risk estimation, and use of digital technology is becoming routine (Furlong, 2013). In ethical consideration, the changes are reflective with facts like human beings (labours) are not viewed anymore as commodities, and the market remains self-regulating, but the governance is maintained by the local or national government. State policies are balancing the social forces and individuals tends to manage their fragile circumstance. Overall, the transformation in education policy are aimed to determine the scope of information exchange, gain more leadership and entrepreneurship traits; open markets were promoted (Lipman, 2013). Thus, changes with respect to freedom of thinking and expression are the most critical aspect in conjunction to neoliberalism and globalisation. References: Connell, R. (2013). The neoliberal cascade and education: An essay on the market agenda and its consequences.Critical Studies in Education,54(2), 99-112. Dumas, M., Anderson, G. L. (2014). Qualitative research as policy knowledge: Framing policy problems and transforming education from the ground up.education policy analysis archives,22, 11. Furlong, J. (2013, January). Globalisation, neoliberalism, and the reform of teacher education in England. InThe educational forum(Vol. 77, No. 1, pp. 28-50). Taylor Francis Group. Lipman, P. (2013).The new political economy of urban education: Neoliberalism, race, and the right to the city. Taylor Francis. [Assessed from https://www.academia.edu/download/34507158/Bellei__Cabalin___Orellana_2014_-Final_revised_version.pdf Dated 14 Mar 2017].

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Writing a Grad Student Essay Subject Sample

Writing a Grad Student Essay Subject SampleWith all the current changes in graduate school, getting into a top university can be quite difficult. You can get the perfect graduate school or go to a local community college but often these colleges are so bad that you do not want to take them. So how do you write a good thesis and get accepted for graduate school?The first thing you need to do is to decide what degree you want to get out of graduate school. You can get a bachelor's degree in one year if you want. Some people like to get a master's degree in an area they enjoy and will have some extra time to really study. Whatever you choose to do, make sure that you have goals that you are trying to achieve, a graduate essay subject sample would be great.So how do you figure out what topic is appropriate for you? How do you determine whether it is a personal essay or a more academic one? When I wrote my dissertation, I went through the whole dissertation section by section and worked i t backwards, looking at each section to see what kind of subject I could think of. When writing a PhD dissertation, you will need to think about the reasons why your subject matter matters.With the changes in graduate school, how do you become more interesting? Is it enough to just have a good-looking essay but does it mean something? Graduate students are usually very ambitious and want to write a thesis that is even better than their previous one. I always remind my graduate students that writing a thesis is not about being interesting but rather about providing new information.It is a good idea to get some advice from a teacher. If your teacher gave you a long dissertation that seemed interesting, it may be because it was written by someone who really cared about the subject. This is a good starting point to make you want to write a thesis.Sometimes you will be faced with a difficult task because the thesis was a long dissertation that was not written by someone who cared about t he subject matter. Your thesis must be well written, and you should know how to best put together a thesis. If you have the ability to look over and analyze a thesis, then you should be able to write one as well.Graduate school is not for everyone, but if you have good skills, it can be really fulfilling. Good luck in your future endeavors.

Thursday, April 9, 2020

Thomas More Essays (597 words) - John Fisher,

Thomas More Sir Thomas More was born in London in 1478, and died on Tower Hill in 1535, along with Bishop John Fisher of Rochester. In 1935 he was canonized, along with Fisher, as a martyr for the Catholic faith. Feast Day, June 22. Introductory Note [Harvard Classics] The accompanying intimate account of the life of Sir Thomas More by his son-in-law, William Roper, renders a biographical sketch unnecessary. While More was a young law student in Lincoln's Inn, he is known to have delivered in the church of St. Lawrence a course of lectures on Saint Augustine's "City of God"; and some have supposed that it was this that suggested to him the composition of the "Utopia." The book itself was begun in Antwerp in 1515, when More was in Flanders engaged in negotiations on behalf of the English wool merchants, and results of his observations among the towns of the Low Countries are evident in some of the details of his imaginary state. The framework seems to have been suggested by an incident related in the narrative of the fourth voyage of Amerigo Vespucci, in whose company Raphael Hythloday is represented as having sailed. In the elaborating of his model society, More drew on Plato's "Republic" and on Saint Augustine for a number of important features. But the work as a whole is the outcome of the author's own political thinking and observation; though it is not to be supposed that he believed in all the institutions and customs which he describes. In ordinary intercourse, More was fond of a jest, and many, we are told, found it hard to know when he spoke seriously. Much of this whimsical humor is implicit in the "Utopia"; and while it contains elements in which he had a firm belief, it is more than probable that much of it was in the highest degree tentative, and some of it consciously paradoxical. In spite of this uncertainty as to More's attitude, the influence of the book, both in imaginative literature and in social theory, has been considerable; and it is the ancestor of a long line of ideal commonwealths. Modern reformers are still finding in its pages suggestions for the society of the future. The Life Of Sir Thomas More In hoc signo vinces. ["In this sign, you will conquer"] Forasmuch as Sir Thomas More, Knight sometime Lord Chancellor of England, a man of singular virtue and of a clear unspotted conscience, (as witnesseth Erasmus), more pure and white than the whitest snow, and of such an angelical wit, as England, he saith, never had the like before, nor never shall again, universally, as well in the laws of our Realm (a study in effect able to occupy the whole life of a man) as in all other sciences, right well studied, was in his days accounted a man worthy famous memory; I William Roper (though most unworthy) his son-in-law by marriage of his eldest daughter, knowing no one man that of him and of his doings understood so much as myself for that I was continually resident in his house by the space of sixteen years and more, thought it therefore my part to set forth such matters touching his life as I could at this present call to remembrance. Among which very many notable things not meet to have been forgotten, through negligence and long continuance of time, are slipped out of my mind. Yet to the intent the same shall not all utterly perish, I have at the desire of divers worshipful friends of mine, though very far from the grace and worthiness of them, nevertheless as far forth as my mean wit, memory and learning would serve me, declared so much thereof as in my poor judgment seemed worthy to be remembered.